@article {139,
	title = {The detection of Rickettsia prowazekii in the vectors of louse-born typhus Pediculus humanus by using monoclonal antibody-based preparations},
	journal = {Zhurnal mikrobiologii, epidemiologii, i immunobiologii},
	volume = {(8)},
	year = {1990},
	note = {LR: 20031114; JID: 0415217; 0 (Antibodies, Bacterial); 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal); 0 (Antigens, Bacterial); 0 (Epitopes); 0 (Immunoglobulin M); ppublish},
	month = {1990},
	pages = {71 - 74},
	address = {USSR},
	abstract = {The results of this investigation indicate that preparations obtained on the basis of monoclonal antibodies have proved to be suitable for the detection of R. prowazekii antigens in the natural carrier of typhus when used in all types of the enzyme immunoassay; of these, the assay made by the capture method has been found to possess the highest sensitivity. The testing of the sensitivity limits has shown that this method known as ELISA-mu-capture, i.e. ELISA carried out with the use of antibodies to the mu chain of human immunoglobulin, is capable of detecting the antigen in a dose of 0.5-1 ng. Preparations based on monoclonal antibodies to species-specific R. prowazekii antigen permit the identification of the causative agent of typhus in its natural carrier within 24 hours.},
	keywords = {animals, Antibodies, Bacterial/analysis, Antibodies, Monoclonal/diagnostic use, Antigens, Bacterial/immunology, Comparative Study, English Abstract, enzyme, immunization, Insect vectors, Pediculus, Rickettsia prowazekii/immunology, Time Factors},
	isbn = {0372-9311},
	author = {Nedialkov,IuA and Drobyshevskaia,E. I. and Klimchuk,N. D. and Nesterenko,V. G. and Tarasevich,Irina V.}
}
@article {140,
	title = {Epidemiologic studies on head lice infestation in Israel .1. parasitological examination of children},
	journal = {International Journal of Dermatology},
	volume = {29},
	year = {1990},
	month = {1990},
	pages = {502 - 506},
	keywords = {children, epidemiology, pdf, pediculosis, Pediculus humanus capitis, school},
	url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/Publications/38304.pdf},
	author = {Mumcuoglu,Kosta Y. and Miller,Jacqueline and Gofin,Rosa and Adler,Bella and Ben-Ishai,Fiameta and Almog,Ruth and Kafka,Dorothy and Klaus,Sidney}
}
@article {141,
	title = {Phoretic relationships between sucking lice (Anoplura) and flies (Diptera) associated with humans and livestock},
	journal = {Entomologist},
	volume = {109},
	year = {1990},
	note = {This paper lists six studies that document phoresy between sucking lice and other arthropods (all flies). Notable instances include the following: 620 Haematopinus tuberculatus from 1,800 cattle, on Haematobia irritans (horn flies) Haematopinus eurysternus from cattle on Haematobia irritans (horn flies) Pediculus humanus from man on Musca domestica Linognathus vituli from cattle on Musca lasiophthalma Linognathus africanus from sheep on Haematobia thirouxi Linognathus sp. from a duiker on Aedes circumluteolus The records usually describe the tibio-tarsal claws tightly encircling the flies legs, and when the developmental stage of the Anoplura have been described, they are always nymphs. Note also that all six species of liceare large and perhaps able to survive off the host for a while, although it could be that smaller species of Anopluar are phoretic but remain undetected. Note that Lance concludes by suggesting that phoresy is not a widespread phenomenon for Anoplura.},
	month = {1990},
	pages = {191 - 192},
	url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/Publications/3281.pdf},
	author = {Durden,Lance A.}
}
@article {142,
	title = {Susceptibility of the human head and body louse, Pediculus humanus (Anoplura, Pediculidae) to insecticides},
	journal = {Insect Science and Its Application},
	volume = {11},
	year = {1990},
	month = {1990},
	pages = {223 - 226},
	abstract = {The susceptibility of head lice, Pediculus humanus capitis collected from children in Isreal and that of a laboratory colony of body lice, Pediculus humanus humanus to the insecticides malathion, deltamethrin, permethrin, fenitrothion and dieldrin has been evaluated using standard WHO papers. The LT50 and LT95 were established using different exposure times. Deltamethrin had the highest "knock-down" effect, followed by permethrin and malathion. All insecticides except dieldrin gave higher mortality for body lice than for head lice. No differences in the susceptibility between adult and nymph lice could be observed.},
	keywords = {base line, human, insecticide, lice, pdf, Pediculus humanus, susceptibility},
	url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/Publications/38303.pdf},
	author = {Mumcuoglu,Kosta Y. and Miller,Jacqueline and Galun,Rachel}
}
