M.  Takano-Lee, Velten, R. K., Edman, J. D., Mullens, B. A., and J. Clark, M., ?An automated feeding apparatus for in vitro maintenance of the human head louse, Pediculus capitis (Anoplura: Pediculidae)?, Journal of Medical Entomology, vol. 40, no. 6, pp. 795 - 799, 2003.

L.  Houhamdi, Fournier, P. E., Fang, R., and Raoult, D., ?An experimental model of human body louse infection with Rickettsia typhi?, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol. 990, pp. 617 - 627, 2003.

Z.  Yong, Fournier, P. E., Rydkina, E., and Raoult, D., ?The geographical segregation of human lice preceded that of Pediculus humanus capitis and Pediculus humanus humanus?, Comptes Rendus Biologies, vol. 326, no. 6, pp. 565 - 574, 2003.

M.  Takano-Lee, Yoon, K. Sup, Edman, J. D., Mullens, B. A., and J. Clark, M., ?In vivo and in vitro rearing of Pediculus humanus capitis (Anoplura: Pediculidae)?, Journal of Medical Entomology, vol. 40, no. 5, pp. 628 - 635, 2003.

K. J.  Reinhard and Buikstra, J., ?Louse infestation of the Chiribaya culture, southern Peru: variation in prevalence by age and sex.?, Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, vol. 98, no. Suppl 1, pp. 173 - 179, 2003.

B.  Habedank, Bartmann, T., Schramm, K., and Schein, E., ?Maintenance of Pediculus humanus corporis by feeding in vitro as an alternative model for the body louse feeding on rabbits - preliminary results of validation?, in Joint Annual Meeting of the German and Dutch Societies for Parasitology (DGP, NVP), 2003, vol. Lübeck-Travemünde, Germany, p. Abstracts: 103.

T.  Tomita, Yaguchi, N., Mihara, M., Takahashi, M., Agui, N., and Kasai, S., ?Molecular analysis of a para sodium channel gene from pyrethroid-resistant head lice, Pediculus humanus capitis (Anoplura: Pediculidae)?, Journal of Medical Entomology, vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 468 - 474, 2003.

R.  Kittler, Kayser, M., and Stoneking, M., ?Molecular evolution of Pediculus humanus and the origin of clothing?, Current Biology, vol. 13, no. 16, pp. 1414 - 1417, 2003.

J. Vianna Barbosa and Pinto, Z. Teixeira, ?Pediculosis in Brazil?, Entomologia y Vectores, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 579 - 586, 2003.

D.  Robinson, Leo, N. P., Prociv, P., and Barker, S. C., ?Potential role of head lice, Pediculus humanus capitis, as vectors of Rickettsia prowazekii?, Parasitology research, vol. 90, no. 3, pp. 209 - 211, 2003.

C. V.  Vassena, Mougabure-Cueto, G. A., González-Audino, P., Alzogaray, R. A., Zerba, E. Nicolás, and Picollo, M. Inés, ?Prevalence and levels of Permethrin resistance in Pediculus humanus capitis DeGeer (Anoplura: Pediculidae) from Buenos Aires, Argentina?, Journal of Medical Entomology, vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 447 - 450, 2003.

M.  Tanyuksel, Araz, R. E., Albay, A., and Aycicek, H., ?Prevalence and treatment of Pediculus humanus capitis with 1% permethrin and 0.4% d-phenothrin in Turkey?, Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove), vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 73 - 75, 2003.

A.  Ramirez, Almeida, F. F. Luduena, and Almiron, W. R., ?Prevalence of Pediculus humanus capitis infestation in school children at Despenaderos, Cordoba Province?, Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Medicas de la Universidad Nac. de Cordoba, vol. 60, no. 2, pp. 43 - 53, 2003.

J.  Jiang, Temenak, J. J., and Richards, A. L., ?Real-time PCR duplex assay for Rickettsia prowazekii and Borrelia recurrentis?, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol. 990, pp. 302 - 310, 2003.

J. A.  Hunter and Barker, S. C., ?Susceptibility of head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) to pediculicides in Australia?, Parasitology Research, vol. 90, pp. 476 - 478, 2003.

J. H. F.  Pedra, Brandt, A., Li, H. - M., Westerman, R., Romero-Severson, J., Pollack, R. J., Murdock, L. L., and Pittendrigh, B. R., ?Transcriptome identification of putative genes involved in protein catabolism and innate immune response in human body louse (Pediculicidae: Pediculus humanus)?, Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, vol. 33, pp. 1135 - 1143, 2003.