@article {334,
	title = {Pediculus humanus biologia in rapporto alla disinfestazione},
	journal = {Rivista di Biologia Coloniale},
	volume = {4},
	year = {1941},
	note = {494},
	month = {1941},
	pages = {237 - 261},
	keywords = {biology, control, Pediculus, Primates, Troester},
	author = {Mariani,G.}
}
@article {337,
	title = {The survival of unfed Pediculus humanus corporis De Geer (Anoplura) at different temperatures},
	journal = {Bulletin of Entomological Research},
	volume = {32},
	year = {1941},
	note = {713},
	month = {1941},
	pages = {49 - 51},
	keywords = {control, diet, ecology, Lebensdauer, Pediculus, Troester},
	author = {Leeson,H. S.}
}
@article {292,
	title = {Resistance of body lice (Pediculus humanus corporis, DeG.) to DDT in Istok District (Kosmet Region)},
	journal = {Vojnosanitetski pregled. Military-medical and pharmaceutical review},
	volume = {14},
	year = {1957},
	note = {JID: 21530700R; OID: CLML: 5732:32242; OTO: NLM; ppublish},
	month = {1957},
	pages = {18 - 27},
	keywords = {control, DDT, Pediculus, resistance},
	isbn = {0042-8450},
	author = {Lepes,T. J.}
}
@article {298,
	title = {B{\textasciiacute}skite (Anoplura)- Ektoparaziti po domasnite zivotni i coveka. (Les poux (Anoplura) ectoparasitessur les animeaux domestiques et l{\textasciiacute}homme)},
	journal = {Izvestia Zoologickeskia Institut pri Bulgarskata Akademia na Naookite},
	volume = {8},
	year = {1954},
	note = {487},
	month = {1954},
	pages = {125 - 161},
	keywords = {Anoplura, Artiodactyla. Haemodipsus ventricosus, biology, Carnivora, control, ecology, Europe, Gert, Haematopinus suis, Lagomorpha, Linognathus vituli stenopsis pedalis setosus, Pediculus humanus, Perissodactyla, Polyplax spinulosa, Primates, Pthirus pubis, rodentia, Solenopotes},
	url = {http://phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/43059.pdf},
	author = {Touleshkov,Krastio}
}
@article {306,
	title = {Pediculus humanus and phthiriasis in old style Chinese and Western medicine},
	journal = {Sinologica},
	volume = {3},
	year = {1952},
	note = {401},
	month = {1952},
	pages = {157 - 173},
	keywords = {control, history, Medizinische Bedeutung., Pediculus, Primates, Pthirus, Troester, weird},
	author = {Hoeppli,R. and Ch{\textasciiacute}iang,I. -Hung}
}
@inbook {308,
	title = {Anoplura.},
	booktitle = {Svensk Insektfauna},
	series = {Svensk Insektfauna.},
	volume = {5},
	year = {1950},
	note = {437; Svensk Insektfauna, Stockholm.},
	month = {1950},
	pages = {71},
	address = {Stockholm.},
	keywords = {Antarctophthirus, biology, control, Echinophthirius horridus, egg, Enderleinellus nitzschi, Europe, geography, Haematopinus, Haemodipsus lyriocephalus, Hoplopleura acanthopus, host list, Linognathus setosus vituli stenopsis, Medizin. Bedeutung, Methodik, Morphologie allg., Neohaematopinus sciuri, Pediculus humanus, Polyplax spinulosa, Pthirus pubis, Solenopotes, Troester},
	url = {http://phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/41905.pdf},
	author = {Brinck,Per}
}
@article {249,
	title = {Susceptibility of body- lice Pediculus humanus humanus to some insecticides in Alexandria area in the United Arab Republic},
	journal = {Alex. J. Agr. Res.},
	volume = {18},
	year = {1970},
	note = {907},
	month = {1970},
	pages = {123 - 129},
	keywords = {control, DDT, organophosphate, Pediculus, Primates, resistance, Troester},
	author = {Enan,Osman H.}
}
@article {268,
	title = {La ingesti{\'o}n de la fenilbutazona, nuevo m{\'e}todo para la destrucci{\'o}n de Pediculus humanus},
	journal = {Rev. Mex. Lab. Clin.},
	volume = {17},
	year = {1965},
	note = {771},
	month = {1965},
	pages = {153 - 155},
	keywords = {control, Pediculus, Troester},
	author = {Varela,Gerardo and Velasco,R.}
}
@article {272,
	title = {Determination of resistance by dipping lice in acetone solutions},
	journal = {Journal of Economic Entomology},
	volume = {57},
	year = {1964},
	note = {783},
	month = {1964},
	pages = {296},
	keywords = {control, Pediculus humanus humanus, Troester},
	author = {Clark,Philip H. and Cole,M. M.}
}
@article {274,
	title = {Estudio de campo sobre la efectividad del D.D.T. en el piojo, Pediculus humanus var. corporis},
	journal = {Boletin Epidemiol.},
	volume = {28},
	year = {1964},
	note = {762},
	month = {1964},
	pages = {11},
	keywords = {control, ecology, Pediculus, Pediculus humanus humanus, Troester},
	author = {Olivera-Toro,Rafael}
}
@article {278,
	title = {Novye preparaty dlya bor{\textquoteleft} by pedikulezom},
	journal = {Trans. Tsentr. Nauch. Issled. Dezinfekts. Inst.},
	volume = {16},
	year = {1963},
	note = {766},
	month = {1963},
	pages = {184 - 189},
	keywords = {control, Pediculus humanus humanus, Troester},
	author = {Larionova,V. D.}
}
@article {279,
	title = {Preliminary studies on the use of sorptive dusts for the control of the human lice, Phthirus pubis (L.) and Pediculus humanus capitis DeGeer},
	journal = {American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene},
	volume = {12},
	year = {1963},
	month = {1963},
	pages = {91 - 95},
	keywords = {control, dust, pediculosis},
	isbn = {0002-9637},
	url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/Publications/46029.pdf},
	author = {Tarshis,I. Barry and Blinstrub,Richard}
}
@article {220,
	title = {Abstract: Major and trace elements as bioindicators af acute insect radiosensitivity},
	journal = {Radiation Research},
	volume = {56},
	year = {1973},
	note = {1190},
	month = {1973},
	pages = {130 - 139},
	keywords = {control, Pediculus humanus, physiology, Troester},
	author = {Levy,R. and Cromroy,H. L. and Cornell,J. A.}
}
@conference {222,
	title = {Arthropod ectoparasites of Man},
	volume = {The changing Flora and Fauna of BritainLeicester.},
	year = {1973},
	note = {$\#$1385},
	month = {1973},
	pages = {393 - 397},
	keywords = {capitis, control, Medizinische Bedeutung., Pediculus humanus humanus, Pthirus pubis, Troester},
	author = {Mellanby,K.}
}
@inbook {228,
	title = {Lethal effects of juvenile hormone-like substance on human body lice},
	booktitle = {International Symposium on the Control of Lice and Louse-borne diseases},
	volume = {263},
	year = {1973},
	note = {December 4-6, 1972},
	month = {1973},
	pages = {238 - 241},
	publisher = {Pan American Health Organization},
	organization = {Pan American Health Organization},
	keywords = {control, Pediculus humanus humanus, Troester},
	url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/Publications/41583.pdf},
	author = {Vinson,J. William},
	editor = {Horwitz,Abraham}
}
@article {229,
	title = {The comparison of insecticide properties of some antirheumatic drugs in the experiments on louse (Pediculus corporis humanus L.)},
	journal = {Buletin Wojskowej Akademii Medycznej.},
	volume = {15},
	year = {1972},
	note = {1374},
	month = {1972},
	pages = {366 - 379},
	keywords = {control, Pediculus humanus, Troester},
	author = {Stelmaszyk,Z. J.}
}
@article {231,
	title = {Doses of Rheumopyrin and Buta pyrazol for comabating lousiness},
	journal = {Buletin Wojskowej Akademii Medycznej.},
	volume = {15},
	year = {1972},
	note = {1372},
	month = {1972},
	pages = {547 - 552},
	keywords = {control, Pediculus humanus, Troester},
	author = {Stelmaszyk,Z. J.}
}
@article {232,
	title = {Insecticides effects on the body louse of Butapyrozol administered orally to the host},
	journal = {Buletin Wojskowej Akademii Medycznej.},
	volume = {15},
	year = {1972},
	month = {1972},
	pages = {553 - 564},
	keywords = {control, Pediculus humanus, Troester},
	author = {Stelmaszyk,Z. J.}
}
@article {234,
	title = {Pyrazolidin resistance in the louse Pediculus humanus, transmitted by the female and not associated with symbionts or infectious agents},
	journal = {Doklady Akad. Nauk. SSR},
	volume = {196},
	year = {1972},
	note = {1555},
	month = {1972},
	pages = {693 - 694},
	keywords = {control, Pediculus humanus, resistance, Troester},
	author = {Sagaidakovskii,N. N.}
}
@article {238,
	title = {Speed of toxic action of certain insecticides against body lice},
	journal = {Labdey J. Sci. Technol.},
	volume = {10},
	year = {1972},
	note = {1112},
	month = {1972},
	pages = {25 - 26},
	keywords = {control, Pediculus humanus humanus, Troester},
	author = {Malhotra,P. R. and Wal,Y. C. and Perti,S. L.}
}
@article {240,
	title = {Further notes on the susceptibility of body lice, Pediculus humanus humanus to insecticides in Egypt},
	journal = {Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association},
	volume = {46},
	year = {1971},
	note = {931},
	month = {1971},
	pages = {284 - 288},
	keywords = {control, DDT, Pediculus humanus humanus, resistance, Troester},
	author = {Mahdi,A. H. and Kamel,Osman M.}
}
@article {243,
	title = {Susceptibility of Pediculus humanus capitis and Pediculus humanus corporis to chlorinated hydrocarbon insecticides in Lybia},
	journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Angewandte Entomologie},
	volume = {69},
	year = {1971},
	note = {938},
	month = {1971},
	pages = {227 - 233},
	keywords = {control, noch keine gegen gamma-BHC in Libyen., Pediculus humanus capitis, Pediculus humanus humanus, resistance, Troester},
	author = {Shalaby,A. M.}
}
@article {244,
	title = {Understanding and treating infestations of lice on humans},
	journal = {California Vector News},
	volume = {18},
	year = {1971},
	note = {940},
	month = {1971},
	pages = {23 - 31},
	keywords = {control, Pediculus humanus capitis, Pediculus humanus humanus, Pthirus pubis, Troester},
	url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/Publications/40846.pdf},
	author = {Keh,Benjamin and Poorbaugh,J. H.}
}
@article {245,
	title = {Action of synthehtic juvenile hormones on human body lice},
	journal = {Industry and tropical health},
	volume = {7},
	year = {1970},
	note = {1282},
	month = {1970},
	pages = {64 - 66},
	keywords = {control, development, Pediculus humanus, physiology, Troester},
	author = {Vinson,J. William}
}
@article {172,
	title = {Lice},
	journal = {Chronicle of the World Health Organization},
	volume = {82.858},
	year = {1982},
	note = {1666},
	month = {1982},
	pages = {1 - 10},
	keywords = {biology, control, med. Bedeutung, Pediculus humanus, Pthirus pubis, resistance, Troester},
	url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/Publications/41644.pdf},
	author = {Weidhaas,D. E. and Gratz,Norman G.}
}
@article {136,
	title = {Chemotherapy of head louse Pediculus humanus capitis infestation gamma benzene hexachloride (gamma-BHC) among school chldren in Szu-Hu District, Yunlin County, Central West Taiwan},
	journal = {Chung Hua I Hsueh Tsa Chih (Taipei)},
	volume = {48},
	year = {1991},
	month = {1991},
	pages = {13 - 19},
	keywords = {capitis, control, humanus, pediculosis, Pediculus, school},
	author = {Fan,P. C. and , and et al}
}
@article {151,
	title = {Scabies and head lice},
	journal = {Pediatric Annals},
	volume = {16},
	year = {1987},
	note = {1771},
	month = {1987},
	pages = {51 - 54},
	keywords = {control, med. Bedeutung, Pediculus humanus capitis, Troester},
	author = {Lane,A.}
}
@article {157,
	title = {Efficacy of malathion and synergised bioallethrin in the treatment of head louse Pediculus humanus spp. capitis infestations},
	journal = {Acta Leidensia},
	volume = {52},
	year = {1984},
	month = {1984},
	pages = {53 - 60},
	keywords = {control, malathion, pediculosis},
	author = {deBoer,R.}
}
@article {97,
	title = {Use of topical nicotine for treatment of Pediculus humanus capitis (Anaplura : Pediculidae)},
	journal = {Journal of Medical Entomology},
	volume = {37},
	year = {2000},
	month = {2000},
	pages = {170 - 171},
	abstract = {Head lice are caused by the host-specific, ectoparasitic insect Pediculus humanus capitis De Geer and remain a common human infestation. As a response to increasing; resistance of head lice to present insecticidal agents, additional agents must be pursued. Inasmuch as nicotine has been used for controlling poultry lice, an in vitro study assessing its possible usage for human head lice was performed. Nicotine proved not to be an efficient insecticide, although it may facilitate removal of adult lice because it induces muscle twitches that may affect the insect{\textquoteright}s normal grip on hair follicles.},
	keywords = {capitis, clinical, control, head, humanus, lice, nicotine, Pediculus},
	url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/Publications/37882.pdf},
	author = {Burkhart,Craig G. and Burkhart,Craig N.}
}
@article {116,
	title = {Characterization of body louse midgut proteins recognized by resistant hosts},
	journal = {Medical and Veterinary Entomology},
	volume = {10},
	year = {1996},
	month = {1996},
	pages = {35 - 38},
	abstract = {The human body louse, Pediculus humanus, showed eighteen midgut proteins ranging between 12 and 117 kDa, when analysed by SDS- PAGE electrophoresis. Seven of them (12 kDa, 17 kDa, 29 kDa, 35 kDa, 40 kDa, 55 kDa and 97 kDa) were major bands based on their intensity of staining. The immunization of rabbits with a midgut extract elicited the production of protective polyclonal antibodies. These antibodies reacted strongly with all major midgut proteins as well as with 63 kDa and 117 kDa proteins when tested by the Western blot technique. The analysis of the proteins revealed that the 12 kDa, 25 kDa, 29 kDa, 35 kDa, 45 kDa, 87 kDa and 97 kDa proteins are glycosylated and none of them contained a lipid moiety. By electroelution, the proteins of 35 kda and 63 kDa were purified. On trypsinization, the proteins of 35 kDa and 63 kDa produced four major fragments (F- 1, F-2, F-3, and F-4) when resolved on a 18\% SDS-PAGE. The F-1 fragment of the 35 kDa protein reacted with the polyclonal antibodies by the immunoblot technique.},
	keywords = {adult, antigens, arthropod, body, Boophilus, cattle, control, human, immunization, immunogens, immunological, louse, midgut, pdf, Pediculus humanus, protein, ticks, vaccinated, vaccine},
	url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/Publications/38618.pdf},
	author = {Ochanda,James O. and Mumcuoglu,Kosta Y. and Ben-Yakir,David and Okuru,J. K. and Oduol,V. O. and Galun,Rachel}
}
@article {123,
	title = {Permethrin resistance in the head louse Pediculus capitis from Israel},
	journal = {Medical and Veterinary Entomology},
	volume = {9},
	year = {1995},
	month = {1995},
	pages = {427 - 432},
	abstract = {Head lice, Pediculus capitis, were collected from children aged 3-12 years in Maale Adumin, a town near Jerusalem, after reports of control failure with the pyrethroid insecticide permethrin. A total of 1516 children were examined: living lice and eggs were found on 12.1\% of the children; or another 22.8\% of the children only nits were found. Twice as many girls as boys (8.1\% v 4\%) were infested with lice and or nits. Head lice collected from infested children were exposed to permethrin impregnated filter-papers. Log time probit mortality (Itp) regression lines were calculated for mortality data and compared to Itp lines for a similar collection of head lice made in 1989. The regression lines for the two years were significantly different, with a 4-fold decrease in susceptibility at the LT(50) level between 1989 and 1994. The slopes of the lines also suggested that the 1994 population was more heterogenous in its response to permethrin than the 1989 population. In contrast, a laboratory population of body lice (Pediculus humanus) tested with the same batch of permethrin- impregnated papers showed a slight but nonsignificant increase in susceptibility between 1989 and 1994. The results suggest that resistance to pyrethroids has developed rapidly among head lice since permethrin was introduced in 1991 as a pediculicide in Israel.},
	keywords = {body, capitis, children, control, DDT, Diptera, head, humanus, insecticide, Israel, lindane, locus, louse, mechanism, musca domestica l, pdf, pediculosis, Pediculus, Permethrin, Pyrethrum, resistance, rinse, shampoo},
	url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/Publications/38552.pdf},
	author = {Mumcuoglu,Kosta Y. and Hemingway,Janet and Miller,Jacqueline and Ioffe-Uspensky,Inna and Klaus,Sidney and Ben-Ishai,Fiameta and Galun,Rachel}
}
@article {37,
	title = {Lethality of essential oil constituents towards the human louse, Pediculus humanus, and its eggs},
	journal = {Fitoterapia},
	volume = {77},
	year = {2006},
	month = {2006},
	pages = {303 - 309},
	abstract = {Essential oils have been widely used in traditional medicine for the  eradication of lice, including head lice, but due to the variability of  their constitution the effects may not be reproducible. In an attempt  to assess the contribution of their component monoterpenoids, a range  of common individual compounds were tested in in vitro toxicity model  against both human lice (Pediculus humanus, an accepted model of  head lice lethality) and their eggs, at different concentrations. No  detailed study into the relative potencies of their constituent  terpenoids has so far been published. Adult lice were observed for lack  of response to stimuli over 3 h and the LT50 calculated, and  the percentage of eggs failing to hatch was used to generate ovicidal  activity data. A ranking was compiled for adult lice and partially for  eggs, enabling structure{\textendash}activity relationships to be assessed for  lethality to both, and showed that, for activity in both life-cycle  stages, different structural criteria were required. (+)-Terpinen-4-ol  was the most effective compound against adult lice, followed by other  mono-oxygenated monocyclic compounds, whereas nerolidol was  particularly lethal to eggs, but ineffective against adult lice.},
	keywords = {control, Essential oils, head lice, Monoterpenes, Ovicidal, Pediculicidal, pediculosis},
	author = {Priestley,C. M. and Burgess,Ian F. and Williamson,E. M.}
}
@article {44,
	title = {Use of temperature and water immersion to control the human body louse (Anoplura: Pediculidae)},
	journal = {Journal of Medical Entomology},
	volume = {43},
	year = {2006},
	month = {2006},
	pages = {723 - 725},
	abstract = {Physical methods such as high and low temperatures were used in the past for the control of human body louse, Pediculus humanus humanus L. (Anoplura: Pediculidae). In the current study, the minimum time necessary to kill all lice after exposing them to temperatures other than those described in the literature, the mortality of lice after immersing them in water, and the survival of lice whose legs were amputated were studied. All lice died after 6 d at 6},
	keywords = {alternative, capitis, control, humanus, Pediculus},
	url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/Publications/46299.pdf},
	author = {Mumcuoglu,Kosta Y. and Friger,M. and Cohen,R.}
}
@article {60,
	title = {Evaluation of the potential insecticide activity of Tagetes minuta (Aseraceae) essential oils against the head lice Pediculus humanus capitis (Phthiraptera: Pediculidae)},
	journal = {Neotropical entomology},
	volume = {33},
	year = {2004},
	month = {2004},
	pages = {805 - 807},
	keywords = {capitis, control, pediculosis},
	author = {Cestari,I. M. and Sarti,S. J. and Waib,C. M. and Braco,A. C.,Jr.}
}
